Alharomain Lubis, H., Izdiyan Muttaqin, M. . and Nurwahidin, N. (2025) “The Cyber Proxy War: Non-State Actors Role in Global Geopolitical Competition”, Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management, 4(6), pp. 815–828. doi: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i6.773.