I’tishan, B.A. et al. 2025. Model of Islamic Governance and Judicial Independence: A Study of the Separation of Powers in the Era of Khulafaur Rasyidin. Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management. 4, 11 (Jun. 2025), 1892–1899. DOI:https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v4i11.888.