Sulaiman, D. and Busnetty , I. 2026. A Comparative Analysis of Sharia E-Commerce, Sharia Credit Cards, and Sharia Franchising from the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Sharia. Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management. 5, 11 (Jun. 2026), 12459–12470. DOI:https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v5i11.1503.