THE RIVALRY OF FOOTBALL SUPPORTERS IN INDONESIA AT FANATICISM FRAME OF BONEK AND AREMANIA

Abstrak. The presence of football supporters is very meaningful and is a very important element in a soccer match. However, in the football euphoria, there is a conflict between the supporters, one of the rivalries between supporters that is most often highlighted by the mass media is bonek and aremania . This research was conducted to find out the root causes of supporters' rivalry between Bonek and aremania by using Johan Galtung's conflict theory. This research method is qualitative, the technique of determining the informants is purposive sampling. The data collection used in-depth interview techniques and document analysis. The results of this study in Johan Galtung's Conflict Theory, the existence of puppet problems with aremania can be categorized into three dimensions. The attitude dimension in puppet perception is related to aremania which is dominated by negative perceptions, as well as aremania perceptions of dolls. The dimensions of bonek behavior towards aremania tend to show a sense of competition and hostility that leads to violence, as well as aremania behavior towards dolls. The contradiction dimension of the puppet conflict with aremania is the creation of a heated situation with a high potential for clash or chaos.


INTRODUCTION
Football is the primadona of sports in Indonesia and even in the world (Gema et al., 2016). Interest in this sport is not just being a player in it, but also as an audience for football matches. Watching a football match provides its own pleasure for its connoisseurs, so that not a few people like to watch football matches (Hapsari & Wibowo, 2015). The development of soccer is currently increasing rapidly, which is marked by the number of children to adults who play football in the field and in the corners of every village, from those who wear complete equipment to those without wearing any equipment (Ra'ad, 2018).
The world of national football has experienced maturity where the clubs under the auspices of the PSSI (Indonesian Football Association) have begun to show their professionalism in managing their respective clubs. In this case they no longer use the APBD in each region, but rather think about how to be able to support their respective clubs (Andrew & Suryawan, 2017). Football club supporters are part of the social identity of fans and the experience of the football phenomenon experienced by supporters.
Of course, football clubs cannot be separated from the role of supporters. Every club from the lowest level must have fanatical fans due to regional, family, class or sympathetic ties to the players. The same is the case with clubs in Indonesia which number more than hundreds but still have fanatical supporters (Usmana & Agustangb, 2020). Supporters or often referred to as the twelfth player will be present in every match to support the club they are proud of. Supporters are fanatics and good friends when they look good, and become the worst enemies if they don't perform well. (Bilgiç et al., 2020) The efforts made by the supporters complete with their support actions in the stadium are various, one of which is wearing the attributes according to the style worn by the football club's proud players as a form of their support (Junaedi et al., 2017). Supporters are also sometimes seen playing percussion instruments/drums, chanting loudly, making choreography, using traditional song arrangements whose lyrics are changed according to their respective team names, and wearing casual clothes, etc. This kind of phenomenon can easily be found in every football match anywhere.
Currently football is not only a sport, but also an entertainment industry for the community. This is evidenced by the very high enthusiasm of the community for football (Kennedy, 2012). Football was originally a folk game without special rules which over time can sometimes end in violent behavior and violations from players on the field and the supporters themselves (Dunning, 2017). Conflict between supporters in this regard has also increased widely and reached an unprecedented level (Colombijn, 2000).
Apart from the extraordinary supporter atmosphere, sometimes they also create riot after riot as a result of their immaturity because of high fanaticism.
Fanaticism is a condition in which a person or group adheres to an ideology, be it politics, religion, culture or anything in an excessive way (Hemminger, 2021 (Hendriyanto, 2017).
Research conducted by (Ahmad & Yahmun, 2017)   Many researches discussing football supporters in Indonesia have been carried out. One of them is a research conducted by (Hapsari & Wibowo, 2015 so it is hoped that there will be lessons that can be taken to prevent anarchism and riots in the future.  (Amurwonegoro, 2015).

The conflict between Bonek and
Aremania which is a collective behavior is due to structural tension at that time. Bonek is an abbreviation of the Javanese acronym "bondo nekat" or in Indonesian it means "Modal Nekat" (rely on recklessness  Aremania is a unique identity that is inherent and fulfills the form of legitimizing identity and resistance identity as the terminology. Legitimizing Identity is an identity obtained from an institution or dominant party to a society. This identity aims to continue the domination of certain social actors. Resistance Identity is an identity that can arise as a result of rebellion or resistance against the domination of certain groups or parties (Castells, 2011).
In contrast to the belief that is developed in Surabaya people, Malang people consider that Surabaya people are arbitrary or in the crude language is 'Ja ** ok'. That is an expression that can describe Malang people who are very annoyed with Surabaya people because their behavior is considered arbitrary.
"Arek Bonek is rude when he speaks and sometimes acts arbitrarily and is not even praiseworthy" (SU,Lk,23).

Rivalry Problem
Based on Johan Galtung's conflict approach, the conflict process between Bonek and Aremania can be divided into Situations that are not conducive and tense often surround the meeting of the team they support in the Bonek conflict with Aremania. The situation that occurs when these two conflicting supporters groups meet will usually lead to a clash.
There are various triggers that always initiate clashes involving these two groups of supporters, one of which is negative perceptions. All parties, in this case the supporters of Bonek and Aremania, accused each other of being the trigger for the clash. (Prastyawan & Junaedi, 2018) Some of the chronologies that occur due to the rivalry of bonek and aremania from time to time have been summarized by the author as follows: The summary of the five chronologies above shows that the rivalry that occurs between bonek and aremania has many

Conclusion
Football is a sport that is popular in Indonesia. Interest in this sport is not just being a player in it, but also as an audience for football matches. Watching a football match provides its own pleasure for its bonek and aremania is the creation of not conducive situation with the potential to cause clashes or chaos.